Friday 10 July 2015

The twentieth anniversary of Srebrenica

Saturday 10 July marks the twentieth anniversary of Srebrenica genocide. Memorial events will take place in remembrance of the victims, including a service to bury 136 newly-identified victims.

This week the UN Security Council considered a resolution marking the anniversary and honouring the victims. This resolution was vetoed by the Russian Federation, a permanent member of the Security Council.

Jan Eliasson. UN  File Photo/Kim Haughton
Jan Eliasson addressed the Council during its deliberations, summarising developments since the genocide in addressing international crimes and difficulties still faced by the UN today. The High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, also briefed the Council via video teleconference from Geneva. A press release can be found here.

In 2007 the International Court of Justice handed down judgement in a case brought by Bosnia & Herzegovina against Serbia and Montenegro concerning alleged violations of the Genocide Convention 1948. The ICJ held that acts of killing and causing serious bodily harm or mental harm to the group of the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina constituted acts of genocide. There have been numerous cases before the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia determining criminal responsibility for individuals involved in the events also, as well as proceedings before domestic courts in the Netherlands relating to the actions of Dutch peacekeepers. Background on the events and many of the international cases can be found here. An update on the most recent ruling by the Dutch courts can be found here.

The International Law Centre will be on a break for summer now, but will be back in August with more updates.

/ Sally








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Friday 3 July 2015

Watch the seminar "Gråzonen - normer för fred och krig i en ny säkerhetspolitisk situation i Europa"

As previously announced, the International Law Centre's Marika Ericson participated at Almedalen as an expert at the seminar "Gråzonen - normer för fred och krig i en ny säkerhetspolitisk situation i Europa" ("The grey zone - norms for peace and conflict in a new security policy situation in Europe"). The panel discussed hybrid operations, the applicable framework and what capabilities Sweden has to address the challenges presented by these operations.

Click below to watch the seminar (in Swedish).



/Marika
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Thursday 2 July 2015

Dr Ola Engdahl participated in the governmental inquiry "Criminal Law Provisions to Prevent Terrorism Travels"

Dr. Ola Engdahl, Associate Professor at the International Law Centre, has participated as an expert in international law in the governmental inquiry Straffrättsliga åtgärder mot terrorismresor ("criminal law provisions to prevent terrorism travels").  The inquiry handed its report to the Department of Justice on 17 June 2015. 

The task of the inquiry was to analyse if Sweden lives up to its obligations under United Nations Security Council Resolution 2178 (2014) to have in place criminal law provisions to prevent and combat terrorism. The inquiry also looked at determining whether Swedish criminal law met the obligations set out by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) in combatting and preventing the financing of terrorism. 

The inquiry recommended, among other things, a new penal provision for terrorist travel in rekryteringslagen ("the Recruitment Act"). Under the new provision, it will be possible to sentence individuals who travel to a State other than their State of nationality with the intention of committing or preparing particularly serious crime or providing or receiving training for particular criminal activity, which includes terrorist offences. In other words, the travel with such intentions will become punishable. The inquiry also recommended that it will be punishable to receive terrorist training.  

The inquiry has received new directives from the Swedish government. Its tasks now include investigating the needs for further criminalisation to prevent and combat persons participating in armed conflicts in another State within the framework of a terrorist organisation. The findings shall be reported 23 June 2016.

/Ola
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